Management by Objectives - 1214 Words

MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES (MBO) is a practical application of the reasoning behind the notion of goal-setting theory. MBO is a process in which employees participate with management in the setting of goals or objectives. An essential feature of an MBO program is that it involves a one-on-one negotiation session between a supervisor and subordinate in order to set concrete, objective goals for the employee’s performance. During the session a deadline is set for the measurement of accomplishment, and the paths to the desired goals. and the removal of possible obstacles are discussed. After an established period of time has elapsed (typically six months or year), the supervisor and subordinate meet again to review the subordinate’s performance†¦show more content†¦Some managers prefer to retain an evaluative and superior posture and are uncomfortable with the notion of being a coach or counselor to their subordinates. Personality conflicts between superiors and sub ordinates are another potential problem for goal-setting systems, as is competitiveness. A superior who feels threatened by talented subordinates may do little to help them be more successful and, consequently, more visible, In addition, subordinates may hesitate to set challenging goals for fear of failure and its consequences. MBO systems also tend to emphasize the quantifiable aspects of performance while ignoring the more qualitative aspects. This is an understandable tendency, since participants in MBO systems are encouraged to focus on such dimensions of performance. Qualitative aspects of performance, which are often more difficult to identify and measure, are likely to be overlooked or de-emphasized. For example, how can the quality of service that an organization provides or an organization’s image in the local community be defined and measured? A1 2 Because the success of an MBO system rests heavily on the quality of the relationship between supervisor and subordinates, the degree of trust and supportiveness that exists in a work unit is a central concern. For an MBO system to be highly successful, these elements are critical prerequisites, The absence ofShow MoreRelatedManagement by Objectives1215 Words   |  5 PagesManagement by Objectives Motivating employees seems to be a challenge for managers - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the MBO program and provide at least one example to support your discussion. Goal-Setting Theories have evolved since the 50s and have an impressive documented literature. The Goal-Setting Theory addresses the issues that goal specificity, challenge, and feedback have on performance (Robbins, 2009, p185). Setting goals and motivating employees are always an importantRead MoreManagement By Objectives (MBO) Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesI have selected the Management by Objectives (MBO) theory of management because this relates the most to my business ideas and current working environment. The MBO approach uses many familiar processes that I am accustomed to using such as goal setting, employee participation, and feedback. Using all of these tools has helped to increase overall job performance and help to provide a more informed employee and management team. The performance of the management has to be the same goals as the businessRead MoreManagement Analysis : Management Process906 Words   |  4 Pages Management by Objectives, MBO, is a management process where managers and employees decide together what goals the employee should work to achieve. The goals set for the employee are agreed upon by both the employee and the manager. The employee is evaluated based on these goals and may be given a raise or a promotion if they have achieved the set goals within some set period of time. This management process was first introduced by Peter Drucker in his 1954 book â€Å"The Practice of Management† withRead MoreStrategic Management : Objectives And Objectives1343 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategic management defined in the text, and what are its four key attributes? Based on the text, â€Å"strategic management† is defined as the â€Å"analyses, decisions, and actions an organization undertakes in order to create and sustain competitive advantages.† Strategic management possesses four key attributes which are: †¢ Recognizes trade-offs between efficiency and effectiveness †¢ Directs the organization toward overall goals and objectives †¢ Needs to incorporate short-term and long-term objectives †¢ IncludesRead MorePerformance Management Process And Employee Development2036 Words   |  9 Pagesperformance models of management by objectives. This paper also addressed: 1) performance management philosophy, 2) performance management process and employee development, and 3) performance management and compensation. Keyword: performance, development, compensation Research and summarize relevant performance models An effective model of performance management system focuses on identifying, measuring and dealing with employee’s performance. Traditionally, performance management system is viewedRead MoreObjectives And Objectives Of A Project Management1302 Words   |  6 Pagesa significance of the vast knowledge that I picked up from this course, and my experience with my assignments and projects. Project Management is the art of arranging, sorting out, spurring, and controlling resources to attain specific objectives. A project is a brief endeavor intended to deliver a unique product, service, attempted to meet extraordinary objectives and goals, commonly to achieve helpful change or included quality. To summarize,there should be a framework or model which we can useRead MoreManagement Performance Evaluation Of Employees963 Words   |  4 Pagesthe procedure in which they use performance appraisal. Management by objectives is defining the objectives of an organization, so that employees understand and agree to the objectives so that they will be able to carry them out. By clearly setting the goals for the organization, it allows employees to see how their daily activities can help the organization achieve the goals that they have set out to accomplish. Using management by objective allows for an organization to better measure employee performanceRead MoreStrategic Management : Objectives And Objectives Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pages1. Strategic management to my understanding simply means how any organization manages its resources in order to accomplish its goal and objectives. It engages the setting up of objectives, analyzing the competitive environment and evaluating strategies and making in no doubt it all revolve out transversely in the organization. The below flow chart specifies the process of planning, implementation and review components for strategic management. According to me, some of the reason as to whyRead MorePerformance Management At The Retail Store1519 Words   |  7 Pages Performance Management In the retail store that in which I work as an HR manager clothes are sold along with shoes, handbags, linens, etc. Recently my company had its worst quarter and being the HR manager I have asked by the upper management to improve the performances of the retail store employees on an immediate basis so that the sales and merchandise of the store can be improved and good customers can be retained along with attracting new customers. When I got into the process of assessing theRead MoreEssay on The Life of Peter Ferdinand Drucker2289 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Background of Peter Drucker Peter Ferdinand Drucker is the real name for Peter Drucker and he was an Austrian-born American. He was known as a management consultant, educator and author that had contributed to the philosophy and practical foundations of the modern business organization. He was born on 19 November 1909 at Vienna, Austria. At that time, his mother was a medicine student while his father was a lawyer and high-civil servant. His mother is Caroline Bondi and his father

The Rise Of The Harlem Renaissance - 1970 Words

There were many notable events taking place in the years 1900-1940, some being Pablo Picasso painting one of the first cubist paintings is 1907 , the sinking of the Titanic in 1912 , the 18th Amendment being added to the Constitution (prohibiting the use of intoxicating liquors) and then being repealed in 1933 , the 19th Amendment guaranteeing women the right to vote in 1920 , Amelia Earhart becoming the first woman to fly across the Atlantic in 1928 , and the list continues. Undoubtedly one of the most influential of events during this time was the Harlem Renaissance. Even with its many leaders and innovators, it wouldn’t have been nearly as effective had it not been for Alain LeRoy Locke: black writer, philosopher, and teacher who influenced black artists to look to African sources for pride and inspiration. Without Locke’s contribution, the Renaissance would not have flourished as much as it did, and black pride would have taken longer to develop and accept. The Harlem Renaissance During the time of WW2, the blacks of Harlem, NY were looked down on by the white race, seen as second-class citizens. At this time, they were referred to among the polite white company as Negroes. They were discriminated under the Jim Crow laws, named after a 19th century black character played by a white man, whom regarded whites as his superiors. Society was segregated, and blacks were not even allowed the freedom to vote, despite the constitutional amendment guaranteeing this right.Show MoreRelatedImpact Of Langston Hughess Contribution To Harlem Renaissance1697 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes contribution to Harlem Renaissance Harlem was founded back in the 17th century as a Dutch outpost. Harlem adjoins New York City and host a large population of the African American Community. The blacks found New York City to be more accommodative to their culture and ideologies, during the great migration of the early 1900s, Harlem became the major destination and it became home to many African Americans. [1] Harlem received over time, Harlem developed from a farming village to becomeRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a significant historical movement that originated in Harlem, New York and helped establish the city as an African American cultural center. This period, which lasted from the 1910s to the mid 1930s, is considered a golden age for African American music, art, literature, and performance. As a resurgence of African American art and urbanization began to form, new artistic and social expression began to simultaneously develop in other urban areas as well. The Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreRole Of Zora Neale Hrston In The Harlem Renaissance1237 Words   |  5 PagesZora Neale Hurston during the Harlem Renaissance Jasmine Graham Nichole Craig HUM2020 (178011) TR 3:30-4:45 The Harlem Renaissance was a very historical time for the African American community as a whole. The Harlem Renaissance helped to pave the way for the civil rights movements that began around the early 1950s. During this time there was an influx of people who decided to relocate from the south to the north. The Harlem Renaissance also sparked a rise in the literacy rate for theRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesEnglish B† and â€Å"Mother to Son.† Both poems were written around the Harlem Renaissance Era. Both of the poem Hughes shares learning new things and using a creative language. His poems are empowering, it speaks from a creative mind. We should study my texts because of the cultural center for Africa-American: writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, scholars. The poem reflects the Harlem Renaissance era. The Harlem Renaissance was a name given to the cultural, social, and artistic explosionRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance and Its Effect on the American Dream1541 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance and its Effect on the American Dream What was the Harlem Renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance was a period of time in American history that emphasized African American culture in the form of music, art, and poetry. The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s was plagued by poverty and racial inequality. African Americans held the dream of upward mobility and racial equality, through mediums such as poetry and jazz: a new form of music originating from the African American communityRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Hip Hop 878 Words   |  4 Pagesera point of view. Mos Def wrote â€Å"Hip Hop† that portrays what is happening now in the black culture. Although from different times, both writers still had to deal with the issues of being black in America. Writers that wrote poetry during the Harlem Renaissance wanted to be treated equally and fairly. They also wanted to show the world that they were educated and want to be taken seriously. Mos Def song â€Å"Hip Hop† looks at how hip hop has effected the African American society as a whole. Mos Def’sRead MoreEssay on The Harlem Renaissance1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance refers to a prolific period of unique works of African-American expression from about the end of World War I to the beginning of the Great Depression. Although it is most commonly associated with the literary works produced during those years, the Harlem Renaissance was much more than a literary movement; similarly, it was not simply a reaction against and criticism of racism. The Harlem Renaissance inspired, cultivated, and, most importantly, legitimatedRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1317 Words   |  6 Pagesday is the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is the cultural movement of the 1920’s. The movement essentially kindled a new black cultural identity through art, literature and intellect. The Harlem Renaissance started during the Roaring Twenties. It took place in Harlem, New York. It became most prominent in the mid to late 1920’s and it diminished toward the early 1930’s (Henderson). The Harlem Renaissance was initially called the New Negro Movement or the New Negro Renaissance. It was theRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance and Slave Narratives1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance began around the 1920’s and was the hub of African American artistic endeavors, with less discrimination, more freedom, and amazing strides in politics and economics which was very different from how the slaves lived and hoped, but there still were similarities like a will for a better life, and hope for the future which both embraced even though they were in a dreadful position. Of course there also are differences, in this case that Harlem writers and artist were more educatedRead MoreThe Life and Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesAmer ica, which starts the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance went from the 1920s through the early 1930s. It was a time of rebirth for the black community. Their culture was on the rise with poets, musicians and artists all creating different masterpieces. Segregation was all African Americans have known. They needed people to give them a voice in this world. Not only Langston Hughes, but also all of the artists of this time helped guide the Harlem Renaissance. They made the African

Locke and Hobbes Cause of Religious Toleration Free Essays

Locke and Hobbes Cause of Religious Toleration Kevin Kang Professor Bartlett Section Leader: Alexander Duff Historically, Locke’s treatment of toleration was one riddled with religious change, religious turmoil, and political changes that were shaped largely by religious tensions. This was a time when religion, specifically the Christian Church, became fractioned and led to widespread war and death in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Locke’s Letter on Toleration promoted separation of church and state, arguing that each institution has legitimacy and power in certain areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Locke and Hobbes: Cause of Religious Toleration or any similar topic only for you Order Now The state exists to protect people’s interests, and can use force to protect these interests. However, the state will not be able to coerce its people to believe in a certain religion. In Leviathan, Hobbes provides ideas that support Locke’s toleration of religion. Hobbes belief in the state of nature, state of war, and covenants helps to paint a clearer picture of a world without religious intoleration. Locke’s plea for tolerations is one of religious toleration in general but more specifically toleration among Christians. Locke speaks out against Christians whom â€Å"deprive (men) of their estates, maim them with corporal punishments, starve and torment them in noisome prisons, and in the end even take away their lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Letter p. 24). This type of intolerance is itself intolerable because it violates many mandates that should characterize a true Christian. The mandates of charity and meekness are violated, and those who have committed these aggressive and violent actions against others are in themselves hypocritical. These people are usually careless about their own virtues, imposing on others something they don’t practice. According to Locke, instead of looking into others moral salvation, they should practice looking into their own moral salvations as well as the salvations of family and friends. These same people are spending time and effort on trivial things like doctrinal matters and ceremonial preferences. Locke urges that one should not worry so much about matters that, on the surface are nice and intricate, but â€Å"exceed(s) the capacity of ordinary understandings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Letter p. 24). Instead of wasting time on these futile activities, one should actively try to better oneself. Separation of church and state is an important premise that buttresses his argument throughout the letter. It is a separation of civil versus religious authority and who has power of what domain. Locke argues that civil government has certain responsibilities for its citizens, which include preserving and advancing the civil interests, well-being and life of its citizens. Locke defines the one who wields civil authority as a magistrate and it is the magistrate who is enjoined to tolerate any religious doctrine, provided that these doctrines do not violate rights or disrupt the peace. Locke is intolerable of violations of rights of citizens and crime, or anything that disrupts the peace. Individuals do not have the power and position to respond and punish the criminals. That task is left to the magistrate. The magistrate has the ability to enforce laws through force but his coercive power must be kept out of religious matters, in so long as the religious matters do not hinder citizens’ rights and their peace. Locke believes that in religious matters, true belief in a religion requires more then the coercive power to make one believe. He argues if people are forced to believe in a religion against their will, it will not be as strong and effective unless the person consciously makes his own effort to believe. The ability for the magistrate to impose its power on its people is something Hobbes believes is a requirement and duty of a civil government. Men have an inclination towards peace, which is why men build commonwealths. Men want to get out of this state of war in favor of peace. Therefore, men come together in a commonwealth to make a covenant with every other man to establish peace and order. This sovereign now has the authority to enforce civil laws. This is a necessity because men by themselves cannot externally judge conflicts and will be naturally inclined to certain biases. By agreeing to this covenant, the people bestow upon a man or group of men power over sovereign. This covenant also holds responsibility for the people because they are the ones who gave power to the magistrate. To actually ensure peace, Hobbes says that a sovereign of this power is necessary. The question of the individual’s coercive power is another argument in favor of religious toleration. â€Å"No private Person has any Right, in any manner, to prejudice another Person in his Civil Enjoyments, because he is of another Church or Religion† (Letter p. 31). Tolerance brings about respect for the autonomy of the other. Since religious beliefs are freely chosen, there is no room for coercion to be a useful end because coercion and freedom cannot coexist in religious matters. Skepticism is another way religious believers can tolerate others holding different religions. Every religious person must tolerate one another because it would be foolish to believe that one person can have all the truths to the world. Similarly, Hobbes supports this argument through the state of nature. Having the freedom to choose ones religion is from the fact that individually, we are all equal. Hobbes believes that people are equal in strength of body and manifest of mind. There are differences, obviously, but Hobbes argues that these differences do not amount to much. We are fundamentally equal because we all have the ability to kill one another, whether it is through force or deceit. This constant threat of war between man and man is an important reason why men try to constantly seek peace. This state of nature provides us the liberty to our own self-governing because in the state of nature, there is no authority over man. Since man has no authority over him in the state of nature, naturally it would mean that man has no authority over another man. However, Hobbes continues that this natural condition of mankind is decidedly undesirable and should be avoided. From the natural state of man the desire for a stable government arises. Men are naturally equal but Hobbes believes self-preservation can only be had by constantly trying to acquire new property, or power. Power is the man’s means to some future good and the acquisition of more power is a constant cycle. Concerning the question of religious power, religious authorities also do not have the power for any coercive actions. Since religious authorities do not have the power to change someone who is not willing, they must respect and tolerate other religious churches or societies, even if there is disagreement with certain doctrines. Locke’s reasoning for the toleration of other churches stems from the belief of orthodoxy of the church. Every church believes that it is the Orthodox Church but Locke argues that people can never know which is the true Orthodox Church. However, he goes on to say that the true Church is the one that practices the idea of toleration. Despite Locke’s adamant stance on toleration, Locke does discuss certain beliefs that should not be tolerated. Locke specifically targets atheism because he believes that men should enter into some religious society because God should be publically worshipped. To Locke, atheists are the weak bones to a society because covenants and promises have no power over atheists. This causes problems within society because covenants and promises are the bonds of human society. Similarly, Locke also considers Catholics intolerable because of the political threat they represent. Catholic’s pledge allegiance to a foreign king. Locke views this as a problem because it brings into question who the Catholic pledges his loyalty to, the foreign king or his homeland king. Locke says that a person should be under the rightful king and not a foreign king. This means that any foreign jurisdiction in one’s country and any influence from the Vatican State is not acceptable. Locke also mentions odd religious practices, such as human sacrifice, as intolerable. The magistrate should make a conscious effort to not tolerate such practices because it could hurt society as a whole. Just because something is a religious matter should not dictate the legality of the practice. Hobbes would probably agree that atheists would not be tolerable under the condition that covenants and promises are not kept because they hold no power over atheists. Hobbes First Law of Nature is that human beings always seek a state of peace because it is the most advantageous to their survival. The Second Law of Nature is the creation of covenants. In Hobbes’s mind, the ideal covenant would be a leviathan government that would make and regulate laws very effectively. The Third Law of Nature is derived from the second, which states that it is necessary for men to perform their covenants. From these three laws, as stated earlier, men create a commonwealth to ensure peace. If covenants hold no power over atheists, the commonwealth and essentially peace is destroyed. Hobbes is adamant that to fortify this social contract, the members of the contract need steps to prevent others from breaching it. The Third Law of Nature creates a society where peace is established, but if a citizen is not held under contract, the political disruptions are more likely to occur. Locke’s primary rationale for toleration in the individual is the self-governing of the other. In Christina writing, loving ones neighbors is a key element in a Christian’s salvation. Locke emphasizes that one should only care for one’s own salvation rather than worrying about his neighbors or others religious teachings. By practicing toleration, one must ignore the content and be satisfied with the fact that the other has reached his conclusion autonomously. Before worrying about someone else, Locke urges that one must focus on ones own salvation because there are many instances where hypocrisy can rise by imposing ones beliefs. However, there are instances where non-intervention can be unjust because some matters are so offensive, it would be unjust to let it slide. Matters where injury or death can occur are justifiable for others to intervene. Even though this Lockean autonomy works most of the time, there are times where it would not. Locke’s reasoning for writing this letter, on the surface, seems to be from a religious perspective. However, a careful reading of the letter suggests that Locke is not interested in religious doctrines or practices. Locke finds that the religious differences are too insignificant for discussion. Although it is a letter concerning toleration of religion, this toleration is meant to benefit from a political standpoint. Reading the document with this point of view shows that Locke was writing it exclusively political in nature. Even though there was widespread religious violence and opposing opinions during the time Locke wrote the letter, it was a way for Locke to talk about the politics of society. This document was on religious toleration only because Locke viewed religion as having potential for civil disruption. This letter is a way for Locke to say what he believed was the means for maintaining peace and stability. To maintain peace and stability in a society requires sovereignty. The sovereign has the power and authority to govern its principality. Because it has the power to govern, it also gives the sovereign the right to use coercion. This does not give the right to religious institutions to use coercion because it has historically not worked in favor of the religion. The separation of church and state is therefore a way that Locke foresees peace in sovereign. Peace in sovereign is an important aspect to Hobbes’s Leviathan perspective because he views peace as the main reason we create societies. Religious toleration is therefore a tool that both Locke and Hobbes would advocate because it creates peace and unity in a sovereign. How to cite Locke and Hobbes: Cause of Religious Toleration, Essay examples

Negotiation Phase and Scenarios of Drama †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Negotiation Phase and Scenarios of Drama. Answer: Introduction: The country chosen is UK, where the focus is on Brexit negotiations. According to the European parliament, there are different views on the sequencing and scope of negotiations where the Department for the Existing the European Union is for the negotiations and to leave EU for the establishment of relations between UK and EU (Kreilinger et al., 2017). It includes the engaging of relations between UK and EU in a constructive manner with the sincere cooperation as well. The negotiations are managed by the different organizations along with handling the different institutions like DExEU coordinating between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UKREP (UK Permanent Representation to EU) and other parts. The values are to recognize the importance of the business and work on handling the negotiation policy with the promotion of technical and scientific advancement and then work for the sustainable development with balanced economic growth and pricing stability. With this, the focus is on working towards securing the agreement on the economic and security cooperation. The major interest and the issues related to the system is to act and work towards the referendum campaign where the people are trying to maintain a balance on the government negotiating instance (Maslow, 2017). The economic outlook has a major impact on the Scottish policies. (Wincott, 2017). The issues are related to the priorities and the strength where the ability is to work on the plausible outcomes of Brexit talks. The big decisions are about the closest advisers with influence on negations with good working relationship. References Kreilinger, V., Becker, S. and Wolfstdter, L.M., 2017. Brexit: Negotiation phase and scenarios of a drama in three acts. Marlow, D., 2017. How can urban and local leadership teams navigate the impending international relations revolution? A practitioner viewpoint.Local Economy,32(4), pp.273-280. Wincott, D., 2017. Brexit dilemmas: New opportunities and tough choices in unsettled times.The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, p.1369148117725316.

The Audobon Zoo free essay sample

THE AUDUBON ZOO, 1993 The Audubon Zoo is located in New Orleans, Louisiana and is a 501(3)(c) non-profit organization. In 1914 the Audubon Commission was created to maintain and develop Audubon Park. In 1919 the Audubon Institute was established as the parent agency. Over the next several decades many changes would occur including the addition of a monkey cage, mammal cage and a deer paddock. Louisiana school children purchased the first elephant in 1924 and shortly thereafter an aquarium and sea lion pool was added. Through the Great Depression of the 1930s and 1940s the zoo was barely able to keep its doors openand in the 1950s it was labeled an animal â€Å"ghetto† by the media. In 1970 the U. S. Humane Society insisted the zoo be brought to industry standards. In the early 1970s the Commission worked closely with Mr. Ron Forman, City Hall Liaison for Audubon Park, to pass a special referendum that generated close to $2 million in bonds. We will write a custom essay sample on The Audobon Zoo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These funds were the beginning of the Zoo’s restoration project that enabled it to expand from 19 acres to over 55 acres. Volunteers at the Zoo formally became known as Friends of the Zoo. By the 1980s the Zoohad received accreditation from the American Zoo and Aquarium Association and was noted as one of the nation’s top-rated zoological parks. And in 1989, Friends of the Zoo became known as Audubon Nature Institute where it remains today. Today, the zoo combines research laboratories with acres of pristine natural habitat where rare and endangered animals roam and reproduce (ANI, 2009). The Audubon Nature Institute’s mission to servesone purpose: Celebrating the Wonders of Nature. Its facilities carry on this mission through the Audubon Park, Audubon Zoo, Woldenberg Riverfront Park, Audubon Aquarium of the Americas, Freeport-McMoRan Audubon Species Survival Center, Entergy IMAX Theatre, Audubon Louisiana Nature Center, Audubon Center for Research of Endangered Species, Audubon Wilderness Park, Audubon Insectarium and Audubon Nature Institute Foundation. Additional opportunities for the Zoo include technological advances in animal breeding and new interactive computer programs that allow visitors to become educated about the animals history, environment, special characteristics, feeding and origination. Educational programs for both children and adults are offered through visitor programs, school field trips, outreach programs, and educator’s resources. A very real threat to the Zoo is the unpredictability of Mother Nature. New Orleans is located on the Gulf of Mexico and hurricanes cause a threat to coastal areas during the summer and fall seasons. Tourists and residents will be deterred from visiting the Zoo during inclement weather and will have a negative impact on admissions revenue for an undetermined amount of time. A SWOT analysis is essential in evaluating the market potential of the Zoo. In areas of strength; new attractions will draw repeat customers and with the educational activities offered year round there is a limitless supply of â€Å"new† school children as they grow and develop their interest in the world around them. The rehabilitation center for injured animals is a favorite of the public and should be marketed accordingly. And, the Zoo’s Center for Research of Endangered Species has been recognized as â€Å"top notch† and as such also holds considerable value in marketing. The one major weakness of the Zoo is its absolute necessity to depend on donations from a generous public. Unfortunately, not all funds that are pledgedare actually received by the Zoo and this creates challenges in budgeting from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year. In a poor economy when the public are forced to worry about basic survival needsdonations will sharply decline. While the Zoo enjoys a heavy supply of volunteers, which creates a positive image to the community, they cannot be held to the same standards as paid employees. Volunteers are more apt to come and go as they will and this leaves the Zoo at the mercy of over worked, understaffed employees. A financial analysis of the Zoo reveals that it has done very well and that at the end of 1982 it was virtually self-sufficient. Improved efficiency in the area of operations was the first step towards this turnaround. The Zoo is entering a maturity stage and should look for opportunities to reduce its employment costs, non-value added programs and departments, administrative supplies and expenses associated with daily overhead. Media exposure can be highly expensive and as a non-profit entity the Zoo should take advantage of as much free exposure as possible. Press releases about new acquisitions, programs, animals, and the rehabilitation center should be sent to the media on a continuing basis. News articles with information about the different animals and the lands they originate from could become a regular travel guide feature of the local print media. Holding special events for a targeted segment of the public could draw additional revenue; live music on the green or in the park, Sunday afternoon Jazz Concert, or birthday parties with the special child’s favorite animal as the thememay stimulate growth in revenue. Another idea would be to consider an â€Å"adopt-an-animal† program. Local schools, businesses or individuals could agree to â€Å"adopt† an animal and provide monetary support through fund-raising or in-kind donations. Offering a yearly pass for residents at a discounted rate may seem contradictory to the idea of increased revenue but, if the community felt that they could visit the Zoo at any time without paying an entrance fee they may be more apt to spend discretionary dollars on hats, tee-shirts, sweat-shirts or other accessories, concession stand items and impulse buying of souvenirs. Key factors in bringing a successful turnaround of the Zoo begins with the original bond of $2 million and the total of a $5. 6 million development program that was created by the Audubon Park Commission. These funds permitted expansion of the Zoo to its present 48 acres allowing the area to be divided into geographic sections that featured the differentiation of the animals. Next was the implementation of admission charges to generate revenue and help off-set the few donations the Zoo received. The creation of the group Friends of the Zoo, which managed guidelines for the many topics and programs available also offered the edZOOcators conductededucational programs. The implementation of fundraising through new and interesting events and finally, the continuous expansion of programs and updating of other programs helped to create the Zoo’s success.

3 Problems of Parallel Structure

3 Problems of Parallel Structure 3 Problems of Parallel Structure 3 Problems of Parallel Structure By Mark Nichol Faulty combination of elements in sentences is a common syntactical flaw. Here are three examples of this type of organizational error. 1. â€Å"She is bright, creative, and has much to share.† This sentence, in which the predicate includes two adjectives following a verb, then a conjunction and a verb phrase, is out of balance. The subject is credited with three attributes, and they must share one verb, or each must have its own verb. The sentence initially appears to follow the former rule, but then another verb appears. The only way to maintain this structure is to combine bright and creative into a single item: â€Å"She is bright and creative and has much to share.† (Note that the comma after creative is no longer necessary.) Alternatively, creative could be assigned its own verb, but it and the final phrase would require a proprietary repetition of the pronoun as well: â€Å"She is bright, she is creative, and she has much to share.† 2. â€Å"We’ve saved a lot of money by using less paper, less water, less energy, and by creating less waste.† Savings have occurred thanks to two factors: 1) use of less paper, water, and energy and 2) less production of waste; this sentence fails to structure this description correctly. The list of three items is distinct from the second element of the sentence, so it must include a conjunction between the second and third items: â€Å"We’ve saved a lot of money by using less paper, less water, and less energy and by creating less waste.† (Note also that because â€Å"less energy† is no longer mistakenly regarded as the penultimate item in a list of four things, no comma is necessary after the phrase.) 3. â€Å"His positive energy and willingness to work hard on every assignment is key to his success.† When two nouns separated by a conjunction follow an adjective, the adjective generally applies to both nouns, but here, positive applies only to energy, so the pronoun must be repeated before willingness to clarify that â€Å"positive willingness† is not implied: â€Å"His positive energy and his willingness to work hard on every assignment is key to his success.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Is She a "Lady" or a "Woman"?â€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†Continue and "Continue on"

Salem witch trials and the crucible Movie Review

Salem witch trials and the crucible - Movie Review Example At the time when the idea of the â€Å"Crucible† was born in 1652, communism and racism had dominated most nations of the West. Towards the end of the 17th Century, the conception of Satanism and healing in God had masked the minds of most inhabitants of the world. This was also the period of great political change and conflicts among the landlords. Coincidentally, this was the century that ushered in the occurrence of the abnormal psychology, in particular, Hysteria. When Salem Witch Trial was first shot in the year 1692, it followed these trends of the ancient world and reflected the contemporary society in that light. During that time, the belief that witches had the supernatural powers to cause adverse harms to the human beings had been spread across the continent of Europe, New England in particular. Besides, the low class Puritan community was still going through a bitter aftermath of the war between France and British which occurred in the year 1689. Tension and trauma was still lingering in the minds of most residents of the ancient Salem village. The British war was not the only cause of fear in thi s solitary village; there was also an outbreak Smallpox which was not readily curable by that time. The lonely villagers of Salem also lived in a persistent fear of the attack from the neighboring communities. For the Salem inhabitants, this really a dark age from which only the extraordinary intervention of God could safely exit them The two movies, Salem Witch Trial and Crucible, were shot during this very time in history when human permittivity and racism formed the basis of life. These two movies vividly portray how witchcraft was alleged and severely punished by the cruel society. In Salem Witch Trial, young children who suffer from hysteria happened to envision very wild imaginations of witchcraft. Their parents, in reaction to these imaginations, point fingers at the suspects before establishing the

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Anthropology - Essay Example The investigation of any culture must be implemented carefully and without any preferences in order to define the most important peculiarities of each of them. Traditionally, cultural relativity used double hypothetical method called historical particularism. The term implies that any culture must be studied deeply. This inference is very important not only for anthropology but also for other sciences (Zechenter, 1997). The strong point of  cultural  relativity is that it lets people stick to their ethical principles without being judged by other communities, which have other principles. If people deny this method, they will appear in difficult situation: if they have constant unchanging moral rules, they criticize the communities with other values and maybe even try to make them adapt the moral rules of other community. That will make cross-cultural relations difficult (Zechenter, 1997). Cultural  relativity provides the opportunity to avoid this complexity. According to it, the ethical code of one group of people can be applicable only to their community, that’s why the communities can’t impose their moral standards upon each other. Really, every society has its own values which should be respected by peoples from other cultures (Flew, 1968). When a person comes to another country, he should respect the moral principles existing in this society, but it does not mean that he must adopt them. Every culture has its ethical values which are worth-studying and must be respected by other cultures in certain times (Zechenter, 1997). For example, for our society equal opportunities at work are an ethical requirement, however it is improper in other countries. In the times when patience is considered to be the most essential this can be called a good arrangement (Zechenter, 1997). Nevertheless, the abovementioned point of  cultural  relativity represents also

Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Enterprise - Essay Example Customer Segments Spotify.com operates on a multi-sided platform business model. This is because there is one customer segment supported by advertisers who are the main users. The unit serves two customer groups who are co-existent. Blecker (2012) affirms that they have a symbiotic kind of a relationship whereby Spotify.com offers a proposition for them both. For the user, their main expectation is to get some spectacular music to listen to and an out of this world musical experience. The advertiser is always looking out for an audience to promote the product. This is spotify.com offers to the broad consumer base at no cost whatsoever. b. Company’s value proposition According to Clark, Osterwalder, & Pigneur (2012), Spotify.com’s value propositions are advertising for those who want to know about the nature of the business. For those who want to access the music freely can get free unautomated access to the music via downloadable links that are offered at no cost whatso ever. ... They subscribe to the downloadable music services hence acting as the main source of revenue for the company. The website and the social media i.e. facebook and twitter are also used for internet marketing. Facebook works best as the company boast a whopping 1,000,000 fans. Facebook usually reaches the explicit core of the youths who comprise our largest customer base (Porterfield, Khare, & Vahl 2011). This s being integrated with customer routines by awarding the highest subscribing consumers through paying for their monthly subscriptions. d. Customer Relationships According to Dunford (2011), spotify.com customer relationship mainly comprise of the online communities since they are the ones who use the service more than any other community does. 3rd party Programmers, which include marketing companies, also make a segment of the customer relationship. These marketing companies are accessed online since we have automated online relationships whereby the music may be accessed globall y. The customers make subscriptions to our music where subscriptions cost vary depending on the high and low seasons of the business. Conversely, the cost for the service depends on the amount that was used for advertising, bandwidth, plus the salaries and royalties. e. Revenue streams Hesselbach and Hermann (2011) said that the revenue streams in from advertising fees, subscription fees for the pc, and subscriptions for the pc and mobile. The customers are able to pay for their monthly subscription fees through credit cards and PayPal. For the annual subscribers, we offer them a twenty percent discount. This revenue streams significantly foot salaries, advertising costs, bandwidth fees and the royalties to the right holders. f. Key Resources According to

Site Investigation And Preparation Construction Essay

Site Investigation And Preparation Construction Essay Select any industry that you know. Imagine how you prepare the site the stages you have to go through. Picture the document, the site investigation. Do you have any by-law? Follow your imagination and write a mini report. Sketch (include figure) an example of a bad site layout. Briefly explain why it is a bad lay out. Introduction Nowadays, population in Penang increasing rapidly but in Penang we are less free space for construction. Therefore, for reducing land space used, we are going to construct 20 storey building. We from NZL construction has to construct a huge apartment in residential area. This apartment consists of 20 floors which cover around 3300sq.ft in Penang. In order to start our construction, firstly we need to investigate and prepare the site (SI). The activities during preparing the site are earthwork, site clearing, fencing, dewatering, staking, and build temporary infrastructure for worker and build shortcut access for heavy vehicle. The construction is referring law of Penang. Objective of SI The SI needed to construct an construction that will lowering as much the inconvenient toward public and area during the project running. Besides, it s also need to make sure that the site is suitable for the construction. Site Investigation The geological and geotechnical parameters must suitable for the construction. There, we must extract the soil by using boring technique. This technique won t produce noisy that will disturb the residents. Moreover, the technique is more economical that will save our budget. After the test is conducted, we now know our geological suitable. Now, we can continue constructing the project. First of all, we must clear the site. Ex: cutting the existing tress that in site area and also demolishing old building. Next, excavating the surface for the formation level and slope stabilization The problem faces before and during construction The problem may occur before construction: 1. There are small rivers in the construction site. 2. Demolishing the old building bring unsatisfied among resident 3. Difficulty in transporting the materials to the construction site because near to the town and residential area The solution: 1. The river will cover up by the soil from cut and fill 2. Build suitable drainage system to void flood in the site and the residential area. 3. Give some pay back money for the residents for their loses in the old building 4. To avoid traffic jam, disturbing the resident and also for safety reason work carrying the equipment and materials such as tractor, timber and other is after peak that around 10 am to 3 pm Problem that may faces during the construction 1. Weather of the country is unpredictable. Its can be raining day without any sign. 2. The transportation of the raw materials is far away from the site cause the site is near to residential area. 3. Not enough space for keeping raw material small site area. 4. Safety for the resident. It s quite not safety when the heavy vehicle transporting the raw materials 5. The noisy sound from the construction site will disturb the residents condition 6. Flowing of heavy vehicle will damage the road. 7. The piling will affect the soil condition that may cause unstable condition for the foundation level The site layout Site layout is as references for a perfect construction. In must smartly plan to reduce careless as much as we can. It s also to avoid delay in construction. The site layout is as below: 1. Warning notice to warn public and workers at the construction. This is important to warn public people and also give awareness among the workers. 2. Briefing is needed for the workers 3. The site must secure from authorized people such as public workers. So, for more protection we need to fence around it. 4. The raw materials must be keeping systematically. If there not enough space, we need to rent it. 5. Electricity and watering is at the site. Producing this important thing must illegal and systematic to curb problem during construction that may delay project 6. Facilities for the workers must considerate. Must be fully constructed with electricity and water. 7. Consultant and contractor office must nearby the site Bad site layout Bad site layout may cause easier thing to be more difficult especially when it did not plan well. This is example of bad layout. Why we categorized it as bad layput: 1. Do not show road those heavy vehicles need to follow by. 2. No place to keep raw materials 3. No fencing around the construction site 4. Too simple plan layout. 5. No welfare for the workers such as toilets and canteen The site layout must be very clear including sketching road, and fence. Besides, site layout also must show the whole construction. The alternative road also must be suggested to avoid traffic problem and make the transportation raw materials become easier. Moreover, places for keeping the raw materials must be covered up by water proof to prevent it from damage internally and externally. Besides, all the welfare for workers needs to improve time by time to give comfortable and tidy place for them. This may give them spirit and courage them to work harder. This site is operated by Academic Computing, Centre for Information Communication Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Todays Hits : 45,796 Total Hits : 1,061,804

Ananlysis Of Andrew Marvell Coy Mistress :: essays research papers fc

Andrew Marvell attempts to win his â€Å"Coy Mistress† over and ultimately convince her into unleashing her passion and turning over her virginity. He is playing on a women’s vulnerability of love and admiration, fear of the loss of beauty and youthfulness and ultimately he clinches his argument by appealing to passion and lust. He is displaying a sense of urgency, to further his persuasion and has placed limitations on the availability of time in order to increase pressure. In Marvell’s first stanza, he appeals to his mistress by painting a vivid picture of love and courting that would take place if time where available. There are no limitations in his first attempt at persuasion â€Å"vaster than empires and more slow†. The imagery used of adoring of her eyes and breasts, the passing of their â€Å"long loves day† and her â€Å"deserving† of this love are purely to convincingly permit her to see him as a gentleman, sincere in his affection. The author then turns into his second argument or tactic of urging that is less â€Å"genteel†(Evans) and â€Å"more graphic†(Evans), as he seems to become increasingly desperate. In the second stanza he is using fear, almost threatening her, as he portrays what would happen if they allowed time to run out. He warns â€Å"her beauty shall no more be found† and alludes to her dying a virgin. Certain necessity arises as he begins to relate death, ashes and worms to his loss of lust and time. As Marvell enters the third stanza he draws upon passion â€Å"at every pore with instant fires†. His â€Å"philosophical proposal†(Evans) that as lovers they can turn the tables of time and â€Å"thorough the iron gates of life†. He is drawing upon his earlier limitations of time and fear to convince her to be rebellious and give in â€Å"tear (their) pleasures with rough strife†, while youthfulness is still present. Andrew Marvell’s arguments are related and are commonly based on lack of time. He shows her he is capable of love and then presents her with dark images of what would be if youthfulness eluded them, as he ends his final attempt of influence alluring to ravenous passion.

Polk Company Review Essay

†¢ In this case, would it be better to use the variable or absorption costing method, and why? In this case, it would be better to use the absorption method because this method incorporates only the overhead that is allocated to the 80,000 units sold. The variable method counts fixed overhead as a period expense, meaning that the fixed overhead for this period is calculated on the basis of the 95,000 units produced, if the absorption method is used. The absorption method only calculates fixed overhead on the basis of the 80,000 units that were sold. This provides management with a more accurate picture of the profitability of the fishing lures. Thus, the absorption costing method is optimal. †¢ What are the benefits of the two methods? Under absorption costing system, the product cost consists of all variable as well as all fixed manufacturing costs.. But when variable costing system is used, the fixed cost (both manufacturing and non-manufacturing) is treated as a period cost and therefore is not included in the product cost. The ability to provide accurate information to management about product costs is the main benefit of the absorption method. The variable method is beneficial because it provides an output (net income) that is closer to the cash flow of the business. This is useful in particular for businesses that might be short on cash flow. Further, the variable costing method provides management with a clearer picture of the effect that fixed costs have on the total profitability of the company (AFM, 2012). †¢ Which method would lead to the best decision when a competitor is submitting a lower bid for your product? Absorption costing is particularly useful for firms that do not sell all of their manufactured products during the accounting period, as is the case with Polk. Under absorption costing, the cost of a good is not shown until the good has been sold (Johnston, 2013). This can be a disadvantage if a portion of the goods produced are ultimately not sold, as management would still have to know the cost of those goods.

Fairy Tales Final Exam Short Answers Essay

1. The Idea of Naming Unique names and titles contribute greatly to the success of fairytales. In classic fairytales, readers identify the protagonist as an icon, rather than a requisite to push the plot. Timeless â€Å"appellations,† such as â€Å"Cinderella,† â€Å"The Little Red Ridinghood,† â€Å"Snow White,† â€Å"Blue Beard,† etc. inheritably connect to public impression. Nowadays, every name has a story behind it, and the name itself is a story. In general, classical fairytale names feature descriptive adjectives, especially colors, which directly refer to the protagonist’s physical characteristic. As a result, names sound both natural and indigenous that readers can easily remember. Thanks to the widely recognized popularity, these vivid appellations now become universal symbols. For example, â€Å"Snow White† denotes unsurpassable beauty rather than a beautiful child â€Å"as white as snow.† In addition, â€Å"Cinderella† literally addresses to a maiden who works all day long in â€Å"cinder,† while nowadays the appellation represents any girl who successfully achieves materialistic progress through marriage, such as Princess Kate. Furthermore, these lively descriptive dictions greatly impact fashion and entertainment industry nowadays; Recently, Christian Louboutin, the famous shoe designer known for his trademark red soles, announced his latest challenge: to design a pair of modern glass slippers since woman has been longing for centuries to find a perfect fit. Names in classic fairytales serve more than a reference to the character, but an idol to carry the timeless stories forward. However, compared to the straightforward names in classics, modern fairytale names feature simplicity and artificial symbolization. For more recent days, fairytale writers tend to simplify the names but focus more on the storylines themselves. Hans Christian Anderson, the celebrated fairytales authors in 19th century, emphasizes on the character’s identity such as â€Å"the little Mermaid, † â€Å"The little match girl,† â€Å"Princess on the peas† instead of detailed physical descriptions. Another 19th century writer, Oscar Wilde also adopts straightforward appellations such as â€Å"the Giant,† â€Å"The happy prince† that inevitably weaken the visual impact on readers. However, the simplicity contributes greatly to the story telling itself, since readers now pay more attention to the plot. People memorize the happy princess as a selfless donor rather than a beautiful, grandeur statue. Also, the â€Å"little match girl† from Anderson wins worldwide sympathy not for the fact she sells matches, but for the suffering. Thus, during the 19th to 20th century, fairytale names move toward simplification and frankness. Furthermore, in contemporary works such as Judy Budnitz’s Flying Leap and Donald Barthelme’s Snow White, writers either artificially embody names with symbolization, or utilize names as agent numbers. For example, in Judy Budnitz’s Hershel, readers intuitively connect the protagonist Hershel, who sells baby as a product through baking them in the oven, to the Hershey chocolate factory. What would happen if technologies allow human to reproduce as baking chocolates? On the other hand, names do not necessarily convey any information of the character. Barthelme assigns random names to the seven dwarfs such as Kevin, Edward, Huburt, etc. in Snow White that carry few significant annotations but effectively smooth the story telling. Thus, in modern days, authors add an artificial flavor to fairytale names that either designed for clarification purposes or for intentional symbolization. As a result, the impact of names gradually deceases from classics to modern works, since modern writers tend to focus more on the ideas rather than to establish a universally recognized icon. 5. Fairytale Family Tree Although most fairytales initially contain violence, cruelty, and sexual descriptions, modern readers intuitively associate fairytales with a perfect heaven-like world. Why? Throughout the past three hundred years, writers, producers, and scholars gradually collaborate to not only remove the dark side of fairytales, but also invest heavily on comic elements to win popularity. As a result, from traditional Perrault to innovative Shrek, modern fairytale reinterpretations celebrate laughter, humor, and optimism to a dramatic extent. As the first person to mark fairytales as a new genre, Perrault maintains most of the violence, sexual inference, and tragic endings in Tale of Mother Goose. However, he attempts to draw a moral lesson from each story, especially those with a sad ending. As a result, these comments provide valuable relief to readers. For example, in Little Red Ridinghood, Perrault warns children against the danger of â€Å"talking to strangers.† Thanks to the warning, children would fear less of the unpredictable death− swallowed by a wolf, but behave cautiously in real life. Obviously, although pessimistic elements inevitably accompany some fairytales, storytellers endeavor to restore the belief of ultimate truth, happiness, and beauty in the end. Following Perrault’s trend, Grimm Brothers deliberately minimizes the number of gloomy fairytale endings. Despite the remaining violence, almost all the princes and princesses symbolically â€Å"live happily ever after.† Since Grimm brothers target children as the major readers, they offer immediate satisfaction to intensify the optimism−originated from Perrault’s moral lessons. As a result, in Grimm Brother’s version, little red ridinghood successfully rescues her grandma as well as defeats the wolf through the hunter’s assistance. Along with Grimm Brother’s efforts, modern movie productions, especially the Walt Disney productions, further strengthen the delightful side in fairytales that elevate the genre as a symbolization of the ideal world. Thanks to the overwhelming influence of Disney productions, fairytales win the favor of children and parents from all walks of life. In addition to the ultimate happy ending, Disney eliminates most of the bloody scenes in movies. For example, in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the evil queen falls off the cliff instead of dancing until death on iron slippers. Thanks to Disney’s emphasis on the bright side, most antagonists receive reduced punishments. Moreover, Disney introduces music, funny appellations, and humanlike animal figures to promote the comical atmosphere. For the first time, producers assign distinguishable names, such as â€Å"Sleepy,† â€Å"Happy,† to the seven dwarfs in the Snow White movie. As a result, Disney movies root deeply in children’s hearts with a perfectly moral kingdom. Furthermore, modern artists seek innovations to alleviate the struggle on the protagonists’ quest in Disney movies; indeed, every moment should bring laughter instead of nervousness to the audience. In addition to the removal of violence, films and productions such as Shrek and Into the woods totally renovate the storyline. No longer serving as the puppets under writers’ manipulation, fairytale characters start to reflect, comment, and even tease each other in a good nature. Undeniably, worldwide audience celebrates the humor when the green ogre Shrek awkwardly kisses the green princess Fiona, proven by Shrek’s commercial and critical success. Based on Disney’s illusion of a perfect world, modern producers further reduce the struggles but laugh at the hardship into lighthearted humor. Overall, through Perrault, Grimm Brother, Disney and contemporary producers’ efforts, worldwide children and parents regard fairytales as the ultimate relief of the real world. Gradually moving away from the dark sides, fairytale nowadays celebrate love, trust, truth and most importantly, humor. 6. Dorian Gray and Budnitz’s stories, fairytales or not? According to Bruno Bettelheim’s definition, Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde hardly meets the qualifications of fairytales. For Bettelheim, fairytale must provide security to readers by directly addressing to the â€Å"existential anxieties and dilemmas,† while Dorian Gray fails to offer such assurance. Instead, Wilde industriously portrays the dark side of human psyche. Also, Bettelheim regards fairytale as a reflection of growth and maturity. However, Dorian Gray obviously never grows up but dies of self-obsession. In fact, Oscar Wilde focuses on Dorian’s struggle to fight against the physical aging process rather than addresses to spiritual awakening. Although Dorian sacrifices his soul in exchange of forever youth and beauty, the eventual punishment fails to show any lessons of struggle. Dorian not only fails to achieve salvation through good deeds, but also shows no regrets of the evil trade. Thus, Bettelheim would very likely dismiss the proposal of categorizing Dorian Gray as a fairytale. In addition, Bettelheim’s theory states that fairytales respond to â€Å"the desperate feelings of loneliness and isolation† rather than narcissism or hedonism. As an aristocrat, Dorian Gray enjoys both materialistic affluence and spiritual fulfillment. Physical beauty effortlessly wins Dorian the love from the upper class under the setting of Victorian London. Especially the appreciation from Lord Henry greatly satisfies Dorian’s self-pride. Thus, Dorian suffers from neither loneliness nor isolation as Bettelheim highlighted but self-obsession. Moreover, Dorian lacks adventures into the world since he mostly struggles against internal human greed, violating Bettelheim’s belief of â€Å"only by going out into the cord†¦can find himself†¦and others live happily ever after.† Furthermore, Dorian Gray’s interaction with the outside world only intensifies his self-obsession, as the crowd incessantly celebrating his beauty. As a result, Dorian Gray only portrays the dark side of human psyche without suggesting any lessons about maturity and growth. On the other hand, Budnitz’s short stories satisfy partially Bettelheim’s expectation of fairytales, but still fail to generate a valuable lesson for adult to learn and grow. For example, Barren directly addresses to the insecurity of adult world: what would happen if human suddenly lose the capability to raise children? However, the story itself fails to provide assurance and relief. In Barren, despite countless endeavor to make babies, humans achieve no progress. The protagonists â€Å"go out into the world† for solutions, for example adopting babies in China and Indian and orphans and sex. However, they return with disappointment and panic. Babies eventually re-appear not because of human’s efforts, but of the invisible hands of fate. Under Bettelheim’s theory, fairytales suppose to show children that â€Å"if one does not shy away from severe difficulties†¦but steadfastly meets unexpected†¦masters all obstacles and emerges victorious†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Unfortunately, Budnitz not only rings the alert of the danger of generation gaps, but also eliminates the optimism. Compared to fate, human efforts appear so fragile that even the most fundamental ability of reproduction faces the danger. As a result, at the end of the story, readers close the book with unprecedented fear rather than relief. Furthermore, even happy endings do not fully represent fairytales under Bettelheim’s theory. Although stories such as Direction provide a happy reunion, the story itself fails to articulate how to achieve such success. Even old magic provides the readers something to believe, instead of the absolute randomness. Compared to traditional fairytales, Budnitz’s stories leave the readers with too many concerns shadowing the satisfaction. Obviously, Bettelheim would not agree with such incompleteness. Instead, he would probably classify Budnitz’s stories as modern fables since they do teach a meaningful lesson to the readers. 7. Ownership of fairytales As fairytales evolve throughout history, every generation has a unique interpretation. Obviously, Disney productions dominate the modern fairytale interpretation, for children recognize the little mermaid as â€Å"Ariel† and Beauty as â€Å"Bella.† Understandably, critics such as Jack Zipes express blatant jealousy towards Disney’s success by charging that the animation giant â€Å"has attempted to fix them in our minds.† However, in the modern era, Disney movies achieve unprecedented popularity only because they capture the value of modern audience most successfully. Through animations, pillow books, toys, and Disneyland, Disney creates a universal fairytale kingdom with followers in every age group. Although Disney heavily emphasizes on American dream such as affluence, humor, endeavor, and perseverance, the cartoons cross the culture boundary and win recognition all over the world. After all, if Disney does own a monopoly, it is the readers themselves that voluntarily allow Disney characters to root in their minds as fairytale stereotypes. In addition, Disney domination not necessarily sentences the death of other fairytale interpretations. Beyond the Disney stereotypes, Anne Sexton’s Transformation and Bruno Bettelheim’s The Enchant of Fairytales revolutionize my impression of fairytales in the semester, especially the brilliant comments by Sexton. As a huge Disney lover, I never doubt the beauty of fairytale imaginaries. However, lines such as â€Å"The two sisters came to curry favor/and the white dove pecked their eyes out/two hollow spots were left/like soup spoons/† and â€Å"like two dolls in a museum case/never bothered by diapers or dust† in Cinderella add an intrinsic flavor of the real world imperfection into the Disney kingdom. Too many marriages end up with arguments. Maybe the relationship was as perfect as Cinderella and the Prince’s, but what daily arguments actually ruin the sweetness? Or perfect marriage only lasts in the museum case? Although readers frequently seek an idealistic escape in fairytales, such sarcastic comments actually provide an insightful reflection over the real life conflicts. Compared to Sexton’s abrupt commentary, Bettelheim explores the symbolic interpretation of fairytales under logics. In the past, fairytales bring nothing more than happiness, spiritual fulfillment, and moments of relaxation. However, Bettelheim’s The Enchant of Fairytales connects the most straightforward stories to the sophistication of literature. Every character symbolizes a group of children; every adventure teaches a lesson; every journey leads to growth. Most importantly, through Bettelheim’s psychological analysis, the seemingly artificial explanation indeed collaborates into a well-developed theory. For example, Bettelheim interprets the deprivation of the cow as a turning point for Jack to â€Å"encounter the world† and â€Å"do it by himself.† Also, the symbolization â€Å"gold† as pure wealth, â€Å"golden eggs† as the importance of producing wealth, and â€Å"golden harp† as â€Å"beauty,† or â€Å"higher things in life† totally fascinate me. As a result, Bettelheim’s logical analysis overrides my impression from Disney; for the first time that I realize that fairytales can suggest more than dream, but the complete process of growth and maturity as well. In addition, Bettelheim’s theory about the quest into the woods in pursuit of success arouses my personal memory. As an international student, studying abroad itself simulates the adventure. Maybe I am the Hansel or Gretal who fights for survival? Or maybe I am the Jack who climbs into the sky for wealth, recognition, and maturity? Fairytales serve as a reminder of the dream. Undeniably, audience cherishes Disney stories for the vivid visualization of fairytale characters, the celebration of success, or a moment of relief. However, insightful comments in Sexton and Bettelheim also provide an alternative view: rather than stories for entertainment, fairytales open an encyclopedia that guides the path to maturity.

Essay Sample on Educational Administration The Rationale of the Study

Essay Sample on Educational Administration The Rationale of the Study Most educators, parents and community members want their schools to be good ones, so school improvement is a major function of educational administration. It is necessarily an ongoing activity because past successes are no guarantee of future ones. School administrators typically care about students and want to help them. But caring, although important and desirable, is by itself not enough. The basic problem is how to keep a school moving in direction that will actually benefit the students. Improvement has desired two main elements: the choice of desired directions and aims, and strategies for attaining them. The selection of directions can be made in a number of ways, including and considering photo philosophical values, exploring educational goals and objectives. The direction finally chosen will depend on its relevance in terms of desired ends. Furthermore, it should also be based on its feasibility as determined by the examination and analysis of the implemented strategies. Today, education administrators find themselves leading organizations and groups across a rapidly shifting landscape toward new destinations. These professionals are increasingly more diverse and challenged to deal with undefined problems, grapple with theoretical and emotional issues, and make decisions so new that the organizational consequences are unknown. Furthermore, educational administrators must help individuals and groups make sense and increased meaning in often fragmented, overwhelming, and fast moving situations characteristic of the new era. In the face of these demands, tertiary academic administrators of Immaculate Conception College – La Salle do realize that they can no longer rely on traditional management techniques to satisfy the requirements of their roles – they must draw on a deeper source of guidance, strength and influence. This can be attained by revisiting their roles and reinventing their communication patterns and decision making capabilities to enable them to create suitable structures that adapt to the changing landscape of the academe. This research examines Immaculate Conception College – La Salle’s administrators’ roles, their communication patterns and decision making capabilities to be able to cope with the new trends of the future. Hence, this study was conducted. This is a sample Education essay written by one of our academic writers. If you want to order a custom essay, research paper, term paper, thesis/dissertation or other written assignment contact our company to get professional academic writing help.

Definition of modeling terms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Definition of modeling terms - Essay Example Spreadsheet engineering is the study of modeling that enables us to plan and develop more complex and detailed business models. The study also facilitates business communication especially performing modeling tasks and accounting statements in effective and efficient manner. Model formulation is to removing needless details and abstracting critical features of the real world. It is a development for making the actual situation understandable, easier and capturing a core objective of solving a real world problem. Decisions are to make up your mind for selecting a way forward keeping in view the possible alternatives. The decision can be taken on the number of items to buy/sell, quantity of items to be manufactured Problem Context is an activity of modeling that explains the fundamental causes and the current situation of the problem raised by the modeler. It should be structured considering the client’s view of the problem so that they can guide to a solution. Model structure is an activity of modeling in which a modeler builds a model by selecting/ inserting items, values and their relationship in the spreadsheets considering options of using model types, breaking the problem into sub-problems. Model assessment is an activity of modeling in which the developed models are evaluated to find out either they are viable, suitable and satisfactoriness keeping in view the problem of the client and objective of their

There is a real danger of a house price bubble in London. Discuss Essay - 9

There is a real danger of a house price bubble in London. Discuss - Essay Example Currently, effects of the bubble cause disruption in housing and economic system in London. The danger in housing bubble is becoming more eminent due to factors surrounding the London economy. UK housing bubble is demand related with prices falling slightly in 2008 due to low demands (Economic Outlook, 2013, p.6). Identification of economy bubble is easy contrary to beliefs of many economists. Signs of housing bubble were evident in London over two years ago. Over a year since then, the prices have continued to rise making the more unaffordable to people. This poses many dangers to those living or willing to live in London city, as the cost of living will also is unbearable. The house price bubble probably affects all the sectors in London’s economy. Localization of the effect of house price bubble has base in London alone now and other areas may experience their own bubbles. Rise in houses prices does not currently discriminate location of the area. It takes place all over the city. At first, one may think investors have taken even the poor regions of the city due to high prices. Percentage house prices increases in Brent and Lambeth were almost similar to those in Hammersmith & Fulham and Westminster. The rate of price rice in London is above that in any place in Britain and the rise is consistent since 2003 while all other factors changed slightly. House price rise estimation is at 18 percent. Although the rate of increase has not reached tat of 2007, its overall prices remain high than those in 2007. Building society has confirmed that t this percentages are greater than they had been before. The impact of high house prices affects the economy, which in turn cause low living standards. High debts numbers has macroeconomic impact that may cause recession, which has great effects. The house prices in comparison to employees’ wages bring out the effect clear. In the past decade, salaries payable to any

A thoughtful comment about a video Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A thoughtful comment about a video - Essay Example He first places the fork over one edge of the plate then sprinkles sugar carefully over the fork. This leaves space on plate to serve food (Cronin, 2012). The use of a sieve in sprinkling sugar is important in achieving uniform distribution over a third area of the plate for placing the fork. After sprinkling only amount require to covers the, he stops and lift the fork carefully. Leaving behind is a decoration that is fork-shaped. In the procedure, he makes sure to use right quantity of sugar so as not to affect food taste. In the second part of decoration, he uses a white square plate. This time he places a fork on plate followed by a spoon across over the fork. The spoon and fork combination make sure of decoration in a quarter of the square-shaped plate. He then sprinkles cocoa powder using sieve over the spoon and fork. The cocoa powder is dark in color and gives a nice contrast to the white plate for decoration to be visible. He finally lifts the spoon then fork carefully to leave decoration of their shapes on the plate (Cronin, 2012). The cocoa power is bitter hence avoid using large amounts due to its flavor in

How to Sleep Well Essay Example for Free

How to Sleep Well Essay In order to sleep well we should follow three reasons. First of all, don’t eat or drink a lot before bedtime. If you drink too much liquid before sleeping, youll wake up repeatedly in the night for trips to the bathroom or cause you to wake up repeatedly. Don’t eat spicy or fatty foods because they cause heartburn especially, don’t eat something that triggers serotonin, which makes you sleepy. Second, do and dont exercise when you have free time. For example, if you have a sedentary job, a lack of physical exertion may be reducing the quality of your sleep. A day of physical exertion (such as taking a run or a swim) or, better yet, regular exercise can make for deeper and more restful sleep. The best time to exercise is in the afternoon. Third, Change your sleeping position. You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing, but it can make a considerable difference. When you go to sleep, or if you wake up in the middle of the night, make a conscious effort to follow these guidelines until it becomes habitual. Keep your body in a mid-line position, where both your head and neck are kept roughly straight. Dont use a flat pillow that causes your head to tilt down toward the mattress. Its difficult to maintain the mid-line position, and it is more likely to cause pains. This will help alleviate stress on your back and neck by slightly propping up your body on one side. To sum up, try one or two or a combination until you have enough quality sleep to feel alert and well rested.

ODS TS Forecast

ODS TS Forecast Abstract: Cloud computing share resources and then provide services to end users over host based demand services. Scheduling tasks based on different job allocation with different services is the complex representation in distributed cloud service environment. By satisfying clients requirements in distributing services to different assessment with different attributes. Traditionally propose Grouped Tasks Scheduling (GTS) to schedule distributed tasks based on different type of categories in selective data resource utilization. This approach distribute services based on user preference, task preference, amount of data shared, time of sharing and latency of data sharing into available services in distributed environment. GTS is only applicable to describe services to different clients present in distributed environment, if we increase number of attributes with dependent tasks based on classification of tasks in real time distributed data sharing. So in this paper, we propose to develop Optimized Data Sharing Task Scheduling (ODSTS) approach (algorithm) to serve services to different users based on available services with different attributes. It also provides work load assessment in data scheduling to registered users present in distributed environment. Our experimental results give efficient data services to registered users based on virtual machine placement services to manage low CPU processing time and memory utilizations in real time data sharing in distributed cloud storage environment. Index Terms: Distributed Environment, Virtual machine Placement algorithm, Multiplexing devices, Data Virtualization, Virtual Machine. I.INTRODUCTION In comparatively radical virtualization based by the number fogs, applications reveal the between the lines gear by ceaselessly in free-wheeling Virtual Machines (VMs). Each VM, as its late creation, is masterminded by the greater part of an unquestionable measure of preparing dark ink thing, (for solid delineation, CPU, memory and I/O). An answer coal and ice for accomplish economies from move inside a decide cloud is advantage provisioning, which submits assigning capital however VMs to am a standard with their workload. Every now and again, productive provisioning exists accomplish through two running: (1) rap on knuckle advantage provisioning. VMs exist obliged with compact known term too later participated in sacred marriage onto an attack of unremarkable servers. Figure 1: Virtual machine placement readings in cloud environment setup. As shown in above figure, virtual machine assessment to perform distributed services in latest data sharing operations. VM assessing raise the rough approximation of the differentiation of dark ink thing that behind exists dole out through a VM. Their objective from VM reflection exists through support that VM conveyed weight to tolerate up on exists close commonly their workload. Spell over-provisioning waste substantial fluid, under-provisioning corrupt civil argument execution too may get the most noticeably awful of it client. Typically, VM assess exist exchange wrong onto a VM-by-VM law of niggardliness, i.e., independently VM have a proposed mass mindful amid its workload arrange. Inside an explanatory scorn from a notable a particular VM build system, we champion an intersection VM provisioning worry into which unmistakable VMs are participated in blessed marriage and provisioned centered far and wide a book audit from their everything move require. Hypothetically, joint-VM pr ovisioning endeavor sane multiplexing in the midst of their establishment VM encourage standard, based on their vigilance with operations of VM in provisioning services in distributed environment. The unused dark ink thing of a could hear a stick drop utilized VM, slice back prior being figure out how to their behind co-set VMs at their arms use. Afterward, VM multiplexing possibly event fascinating charges practical contrast by the entire of individual-VM based provisioning. The secret weapon gathering accomplish through multiplexing exist authoritative by hanging by string VMs all their superiorly thickly confronting gear fluid lacking disavow request execution obligation. Spell this build their boss combine length, their on top of everything virtualization settled expenses join with arrangement compose from positive postal division from VMs is for the nearby yet no stogie part useless the power of the VM foot molded impressions craftsmanship an extra into their provisioned outski rt. Administer decide impel to a given level shape sorting out home office while organizations with data relevance exists being risen excessively fundamental embodiment duplicate in IT division. Based on virtual machine resource utilization, it achieves randomly generated resources like CPU, memory with extensible adapt representations in clients requests with their ability to use the resources on physical machine readings. Various operations present in single physical machine clients use their services with feasible operations present in distributed environment. Figure 2: Group scheduling task assessment in distributed environment with service availability based on attributes. A by odds and ends Analytical matters into Cloud preparing being provisioning conduct for distribute capital through leave in the shade customers. Distributed processing involves resource provisioning allocating stream evaluation to out sourced cloud. Based on reservation instance and on demand instance, in reservation instance requested services with realistic assertion in on demand instances with feasible reservation in out sourced data in distributed cloud environment. Inside On-intrigue settle their client can pick up however dark ink thing their need. Inside booking settle their income could being bolster past. Later their exceed providers could require the income once purchasers could utilize it. Inside on-intrigue survey exist exchange on the wrong track being pay-for separately use recommendation all the same inside booking status assess exist imprisoned through previous cost. With booking plan client could consider their sort out trade stream out an around less priceless ave rage than on-intrigue assertion Despite their case that commonly their booking go to a comprehension the exceed buyer could utilize the capital inside expressions and science a couple issues could occur by the entire of it. Single exist their underneath provisioning read into which their customer couldnt around gather their checked in punched in fluid everything being equivalent from instability too dispense advantage. Elective read with booking mentality exists amid provisioning from capital, to what put their hold advantage being more prominent than what beyond any doubt thing need. Later their advantage grasp custom exists from one end to the next utilize. Their aim being recovered too embodiment reaction from provisioning advantage which is their for all intents and purposes keen image to autonomous ascertains. To fulfill onto consummate pro, the expensively, sticker price, unmoving foretell and property up augur instability exist expected through habituate their tradeoffs encom passed by on-intrigue excessively oversubscribed installment. II. RELATED WORK The GTS calculation utilizes gathered undertakings display in enhanced cost-based calculation to apply Quality of Service (QOS) show in TS calculation and after that utilizations Min-Min calculation to timetable errands inside each gathering. The principle thought of GTS calculation is to separation all errands into classifications/classes in light of its properties. The traits of assignments are utilized as clarified in TS calculation. Every class will have assignments with comparable qualities. These classifications will be requested to plan in light of weights that are given to characteristics of assignments in TS calculation. For this situation the classes are subject to the planning, while assignments are most certainly not. The initially booked class will have assignments with high estimation of qualities/high need than different classes. At that point in the picked class the undertaking with least execution time will be planned first. The contribution of GTS calculation is number of autonomous assignments n and number of administrations m. Each assignment has four qualities: 1. TUserType (UT): demonstrates the sort of clients (class A, class B, whats more, class C). 2. TpriorExp(PT): demonstrates the normal planned need of assignments (dire, high, medium, and low need). 3. TL: characterizes the length or heap of assignments (typical, long). 4. LT: demonstrates the dormancy of errands. GTS calculation has five classes: 1. CUrgentUserTask: incorporates undertakings with client have a place with class An and expected booked need of undertaking is pressing. 2. CUrgentUser: incorporates undertakings with client having a place with class A. 3. CUrgentTask: incorporates undertakings with expected booked need of undertaking is critical. 4. CLongTask: incorporates long undertakings. 5. CNormalTask: incorporates every single residual assignment. Algorithm 1: Implementation procedure to do processing tasks in distributed environment. The order of priority of the five categories is CUrgentUser Task, CUrgentUser, CUrgentTask, CLongTask and CNormalTask; so if CUrgentUserTask category has tasks then these tasks should be scheduled first before tasks inside CUrgentUser category and so on. MCT matrix (Initialized minimum competition time) is the matrix that stores the estimation of expected completion time of all tasks on all services. MCT matrix has number of rows is equal to the number of tasks (n), number of columns is equal to the number of services (m) and MCT (i, j) is time that service j needs to execute task i. MCT matrix is initialized with random numbers, but should be taken into consideration whether the type of task is long or normal. Because if the task is long, the range of random time in MCT matrix MCT (i, j) needs to be higher than the range of time is if the task is normal. The mapping list matrix is a matrix that saves the number of tasks, the number of assigned services to these tasks and execution time that the services need to execute these tasks. Mapping list matrix is considered the output of the algorithm. It is used to calculate performance metrics that are needed to evaluate the algorithm. III. BACKGROUND WORK Joint-VM provisioning procedure creates from an additional tangible premonition onto their VM advantage push inside ardent server holding. It exists capable full that their applications encased through VMs and by its own inclination the VMs themselves let feline out of pack time shifting resource achievement cases commonly impacts from charge periods, intermixed commonly low-utilize locale. Furthermore, our guess on a broad workmanship an assistant from VMs shows that heap VMs, at some future timetually in the related server flat, uncover achievement cases by the entire of contradictory, unaligned assignments from these peaks excessively valleys. In this approach, in the meantime an oblige coordinator that works wherever single based VM resource with operations in services in resource utilization, a joint-VM philosophy can possibly devour their multiplexing midway their advantage cases from heap VMs to climb on the planet an amassed charge measure particularly simply dump by their gathering peak direct. To consider their potential move save stores with multiplexing in VM encourage masterminding to undertaking gat to one feet, we shake the before examination to a huge dataset assembled from an attack of occupation server ranches. Figure 3: Task based scheduling to optimize the services based on user availability. The data resource utilization 16854 VMs that go ahead on 1425 under the sun has, directed being a few exchange union encouraging managers excessively used through more figure customers. Their data consolidates outlines from every one client use all the resources in CPU memory utilization based on satisfactory resources. All the retribution in without any end in sight stays of this what one is into is engaged far and wide this dataset. For each of a notable has, welcome the stallion and surrey day outline, we measure up to the any of VM oblige needs mid using the walk to an alternate drummer and the unified provisioning. In both CPU and memory inspires with reasonable resource utilization. In resource utilization cloud providers provide service into virtual machine placement operations in joint VM based utilization in distributed resource provisioning, it contain 3 modules. These three modules include: (1) Maintain constrained resource utilization (2) Maintain Joint -VM resources with multiplexing in reliable operations; and (3) a virtual machine individual full goal and reason estimation that perceives all over however the yelling VM solidifications for over combined and provisioned. Underneath, we found in the mind eye how these three modules achieve sequential sharing in distributed computing. III. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION In this section, we present to propose and develop scheduling task with different attribute selection in task allocation to different users. ODSTS projects model into resource provisioning based on joint VM into presented client operations in total response utilization. Influenced by this past field, we laid it at stake the ODSTS standpoint in this free of cost which achieves untold changes. At first, the read is summed up confronting the various numerous a moon specifying. Second, the extraordinary strategies to justify the demeanor of enlisting resource provisioning are considered. At inhale, the death penalty appraisal is come to on the wrong track to carry on various coherent circumstances. Figure 4: Proposed approach cloud resource provisioning based on client requests with service availability. An exceed provider gave a pink slip attempt the supporter two provisioning plans, i.e., national timberland as well as on-intrigue game plans. For masterminding, the overshadowing delegate considers the reservation go to an understanding as medium-to look for pot of gold pull organizing, for the state must be subscribed in the past of originate before and the course of action gave a pink slip out and to operations in resource provisioning service utilization in operations. Curiously, the examiner considers the on-intrigue settle as quickly term orchestrating, being the on-intrigue game plan can be gotten regardless of when for passing augur of time (e.g., an outstanding week) when different tasks running at a time different server provisioning in distributed environment. IV. EXPERIMENTAL EVALATION In this share, the stochastic programming by the entire from multistage bill of concoct a tempest is appeared as the widely appealing dialect of the ODSTS figuring. To am a local off by the any of, the as an issue of decision embodiment of stochastic entire number programming request of the day while decided. At that answer, their definition is slope the Deterministic Equivalent Definition (DED) which gave a pink slip be grasped by legitimate progression solver programming. ODSTS Integer Implementing System to Resource Provisioning: General idea behind stochastic entire number long column to cultivator of the ODSTS figuring. The goal a route with (5) is to cut the overshadowing clients everybody resource provisioning as for organizations. Decision variable xr (ij) k approach with registered resource provisioning operations in services progression with all the reference sources . Figuratively speaking, this postal district suggests as the average total of spared advantage. In this manner, the originate before to win the span of it of the ODSTS fore cast can being reduced. The mentality of the ODSTS estimation by handling integer programming application framework analysis in real time data out sourcing in distributed cloud resource provisioning. Two stages frame work organized as provisioning stage, processing stage in resource utilization with well operations in distributed computing. Figure 5: Experimental evaluation w.r.t internal, external services based on multiplexing operations in resource provisioning. We grasp that the diminish specialist is finish up an expert for provisioning fluid as the wrap up of year. Under an excessively high price and riches shakiness, their obscuration pro plays out the general public reservation of fluid in the enthusiastically organize for used as a sort of thing of the accompanying flawless year which is the breath arrange. Figure 6: Define task latency with respect resource utilization based on service availability. Based on service availability of data with data sharing procedure with reservation and on-demand instances to visualize following analysis shown in figure 6. Figure 6 shows the application procedure to produce tasks in real time data storage in service availability with latency in number of tasks scheduling in real time distributed environment to manage equivalent group tasks with different attributes. However reservation instance for long term relational assurance in data sharing between virtualization in resource provisioning. Right now organize the figure and wealth are viewed. At that am a matter of, the level of spared fluid are used and a few on top of everything connect of fluid boot be provisioned in an on-intrigue outline. Likewise, additional fluid gave a pink slip be provisioned by getting on-intrigue courses of action if the held resources cant make out the dependable request. By analyzing above considerations effectively in real time data sharing between client using via virtual machine placement operations in real time cloud data sharing with scalability to implemented cloud applications effectively. V. SUMMERY In this paper we propose and develop (ODSTS) fore cast however acquirement fluid offered being various leave in the shade providers. The individual to admire game plan got from ODSTS is gotten by outline and comprehending stochastic finish number programming by the entire of multistage reaction. We have beside introduced Benders disintegrate strategy to cut an ODSTS am a wellspring of into swap issues which gave a pink slip being clarified parallel. In addition, we have associated the SAA act for taking endowment of the ODSTS express by the majority of a far reaching apply of circumstances. The SAA technique cut back satisfactorily being normal exemplification plan at some future timetually the convey estimate from colossally enormous. Their death penalty evaluation from their ODSTS standpoint has been performed through numerical reviews excessively proliferations. From their signs, their estimation gave a pink slip preferably accommodate the tradeoff between protect of dark ink thin g and fate of on-intrigue benefits. Their ODSTS estimation boot being used being advantage provisioning apparatus from their creating detached figuring mother and pop store in which the direct opposite can firmly save the provisioning time with less resources. 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